Yanda Malware & Ransomware yake

Malware

Malware, gajeriyar software mai cutarwa, ita ce kowace software da aka ƙera don cutar da tsarin kwamfuta. Misalan malware sun haɗa da ƙwayoyin cuta, tsutsotsi, da Trojans. Malware na iya cutar da kwamfuta ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kamar ana zazzage su daga intanit, haɗa su da software na halal, ko kuma isar da su ta hanyar harin phishing.

Ransomware

Ransomware wani nau'in malware ne wanda ke ɓoye fayilolin wanda aka azabtar; maharan daga nan sai su nemi kudin fansa daga wanda abin ya shafa don dawo da damar yin amfani da fayilolin. Hare-haren Ransomware na iya zama ɓarna musamman saboda suna iya hana ƙungiyoyi samun dama ga mahimman bayanai da tsarin, wanda ke haifar da babbar matsala da asarar kuɗi.

Pishing

Pishing wani nau'i ne na harin yanar gizo wanda ya ƙunshi yaudarar mutane don fallasa mahimman bayanai, kamar bayanan shiga ko bayanan kuɗi, ta hanyar yin kamar halaltaccen mahalli. Hare-haren masu saɓo suna yawan amfani da imel ko kafofin watsa labarun don jawo waɗanda abin ya shafa su shiga danna hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo ko zazzage malware.

Email

Imel spoofing wani nau'i ne na harin yanar gizo wanda maharin ya ƙirƙira adireshin mai aikawa a cikin imel. Manufar ita ce a yaudari mai karɓa don tunanin cewa imel ɗin ya fito daga halaltacciyar tushe, don haka za su buɗe shi kuma za su iya watsa bayanai masu mahimmanci ko danna hanyar haɗin yanar gizo.